What a ridiculous name! I have made several requests that the name of the protocol is changed, but it was created in Japan, so I have little influence.
The drugs that Ryan is subjected to are as follows:
Steroid Dexamethasone, days 2-4: A steroid used as an anti-inflammatory, increase appetite, prevents reactions.
Side effects: Muscle weakness, mood swings, insomnia.
Methotrexate, day 1: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Antimetobolite drug that prevents cell division.
Side effects: Neutropenia, Alopecia, Fertility.
Ifosfamide, days 2-4: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Alkylating Agent that changes cell DNA.
Side effects: Neutropenia, Alopecia, Fertility.
L-asparaginase, day 8: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Pancreatitis Enzyme that breaks down asparagine in the body. Since the cancer cells cannot make more asparagine, they die.
Side effects: Anaphylaxis, Neurotoxicity, Liver function.
Etoposide, days 2-4: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Plant alkaloid that halts cell division.
Side effects: Neutropenia, Alopecia, Fertility.
Ry also has to take all of these in addition to counteract some of the effects on the body.
The drugs that Ryan is subjected to are as follows:
Steroid Dexamethasone, days 2-4: A steroid used as an anti-inflammatory, increase appetite, prevents reactions.
Side effects: Muscle weakness, mood swings, insomnia.
Methotrexate, day 1: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Antimetobolite drug that prevents cell division.
Side effects: Neutropenia, Alopecia, Fertility.
Ifosfamide, days 2-4: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Alkylating Agent that changes cell DNA.
Side effects: Neutropenia, Alopecia, Fertility.
L-asparaginase, day 8: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Pancreatitis Enzyme that breaks down asparagine in the body. Since the cancer cells cannot make more asparagine, they die.
Side effects: Anaphylaxis, Neurotoxicity, Liver function.
Etoposide, days 2-4: A cytotoxic - Anti Cancer Plant alkaloid that halts cell division.
Side effects: Neutropenia, Alopecia, Fertility.
Ry also has to take all of these in addition to counteract some of the effects on the body.
Sodium Lactate | 500ml Day 1 | / | Electrolytes balance |
Phenytoin | 300mg days 1-6 | Muscle & bone pain | Anti-neurotoxicity |
Folinic Acid | Days 2-5 | / | Assists in Methotrexate breakdown |
Mesna | Days 2-4 | / | Bladder protection |
Filgrastim (GCSF) | 300mg day 6-15 | Bone pain | Assists bone marrow make stem cells for neutrophils |
Cyclizine | Days 1-10 | / | Anti sickness |
Ondansetron | Days 1-10 | / | Anti sickness |
Methylene blue | prophylaxis for ifosfamide reaction | / | Ry unfortunately had a grade 1 neurotoxic reaction to Ifosfamide in cycle 2. Click here for more information. |